April 23, 2024
163. The Dancing Plague of 1518
In July of 1518 a woman from Alsace (a historic region of the Holy Roman Empire, in modern north eastern France) stepped out into the streets and began a contagious dance that caused over 400 others to join and many to die. Today we dive into the incredible historical phenomenon known as the Dancing Plague of 1518. Welcome back to Infinite Rabbit Hole!
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In the summer of 1518, the town
of Strasbourg, Alsace, or modern
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day France, was engulfed in one
of, if not the strangest
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phenomena that has ever been
recorded throughout human
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history.
It began when a woman by the
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name of Frau Truffea left her
home and began to dance in the
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street.
As her husband and neighbors
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attempted to figure out exactly
what she was doing, they were
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met with only more dancing.
She danced throughout the day
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and well into the night, and
then she collapsed.
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Frau Truffea had fallen asleep
from pure exhaustion due to
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simply not being able to stop
dancing.
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The severity of this event
became apparent when the next
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day Trophia rose up and
continued her dance with sore
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muscles, joints, and feet.
The townsfolk looked on as a
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tearful Trovea again danced the
entirety of the day and night,
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only to collapse again at the
point of pure exhaustion caused
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by her energy simply ending for
Al.
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Truphia laid in the street, feet
bloodied and brewed and rested
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for hours As she awoke.
The dance continued, blood began
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soaking her shoes and tears ran
down her face as her body moved
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without command.
The pain of her muscle aches
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caused by the last 48 plus hours
of dancing was unbearable.
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More and more people gathered
and began to talk amongst
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themselves, and to many she had
been possessed by a demon for
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her sins, and to some she was a
gift directly from God.
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But over the next few days, up
to 50 more people would be added
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to this mix of fanatical
dancing, and everyone found
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themselves terrified that they
would be next to be trapped in
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the never ending movements that
were causing people to dance so
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much that the bones in their
feet were exposed to the bare
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grounds of the streets.
By the time it was over, a
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minimum of 400 people had joined
the dance, many of whom to their
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death.
Today we look into one of the
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biggest medical mysteries in the
history of humankind.
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Today we dive into the dancing
play of 1518.
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Welcome back to Infinite Rabbit.
Imagine.
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This line represents the time
present 1985 Future Past prior
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to this point in time somewhere
here in the past.
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The timeline you've gone into
this tangent creating on the
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00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:12,880
Swift 1985 alternate to you need
an Einstein reality for everyone
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else.
And welcome back to the Infinite
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Rabbit Hole podcast.
I'm your host, Jeremy.
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Today we're going to go way back
in time to a place called
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Alsace, which was an area that
we now refer to as northeastern
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France, where one of the biggest
mysteries in all of human
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history took place.
That, of course, as you know
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from the title of the episode,
is the Dancing Plague of 1518.
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Now there were dancing plagues
prior to 1518 and we'll talk
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about that a little bit more in
the actual episode.
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Before we jump into that, I just
want to remind everybody that if
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you're in the area of Elmwood,
WI on the weekend of July 26th,
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27th and 28th, Infinite Rabbit
Hole will be making their first
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ever in person appearance at UFO
Days, which is a festival about
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00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:07,720
UFOs in a small town of only
about 800 people with plenty of
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00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:11,200
people that have all their own
stories of a UFO and alien
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encounters.
And we'll be there to get their
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stories.
So please, if you're in the
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00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,399
area, stop on by the booth.
And even though we haven't
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really decided exactly what
we're going to talk about there,
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we will be speaking.
We'll be doing live episodes.
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We'll have a great time.
So please head on over and check
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us out.
Say hi.
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We're looking forward to meeting
you travelers.
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And one more thing before we get
going on this episode, please
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rate this podcast.
Something as simple as a five
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star rating helps out immensely.
It's free and it would be
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greatly appreciated by everyone
here at the Infinite Rabbit.
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Without further ado, everybody,
here is my presentation on the
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dancing play of 1518, Joy,
The Dance of Frau Trufia.
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The exact date in which Frau
Truffia began her dance is up
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for debate, but we do know that
it began about a week prior to
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July 14th and 1518.
This is due to that being the
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date of the Holy festival
dedicated to Mary Magdalene,
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which came with minor
documentation of the dancing,
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which started roughly a week
prior.
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Nobody has any clue as to what
she was doing just prior to
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being spotted for the first time
dancing in the streets, but it
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has been stated in a few
publications that her husband
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has seemed desperate, tempting
to stop her.
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It began with a bit of anger
from what many imagined to be
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embarrassment, but as the hours
ticked away it began to
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transform into something more of
concern.
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Her dance continued that day
well into the evening, in front
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of an ever growing crowd of
onlookers.
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They watched as her movements
became sluggish and shortened as
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she lost energy in the wee hours
of the night until she
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eventually collapsed right where
she stood, in the middle of the
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street.
Frau Choufea had fallen asleep
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at an unknown time.
The next day she rose from her
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sleep and immediately began to
dance once more.
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The crowds came back and
everyone began speculating that
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this was more serious than they
had originally believed.
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At first, the people in the
crowd made comments against her
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dignity, claimed that she was
acting inappropriate, and that
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this was all an act for
attention.
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This pattern of sleep and
dancing continued for many days
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in varying reports.
Some claimed that her movements
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were accompanied by her
consistent cries and screams
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throughout the entirety of her
dance.
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Some say that she stopped making
any sounds after day three and
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simply continued to dance,
complete silence with a dull
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expression upon her face until
she passed away.
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And there are the others that
claim that the expressionless
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1000 yard stare was consistent
since the very beginning.
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But what we do know is that
there was blood, bruising,
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swelling and lacerations on and
around her feet and ankles, as
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well as many tears in her eyes.
And thanks to sermon records and
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notes from the Strasbourg City
Council, we can also rest easy
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knowing that Frau Truffea
survived.
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There are no records of what her
dance looked like, and very few
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records of the names of those
that would eventually join Frau
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Truffea in a dance of their own,
but speculations arose as to why
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it happened and the meaning
behind it all.
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The most commonly believed
reason behind the dance of the
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time was that she was possessed
by a demon.
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This stemmed from the ignorant
beliefs of the time and the
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frailty of the female mind and
body.
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The Times believed that women
were born sinful and lustful,
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and due to this they had weaker
defenses against possession than
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men did, which led them being
more attractive to demons
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looking to take over a human's
body and mind.
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So when the opinion evolved
shortly after the plague began
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for Al Trufia was looked at as
one of the worst sinful
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offenders and rumours which were
very easily taken as fact.
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Early 1500s began about her
being an adulterer, whore and
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even a thief.
Therefore it was believed that
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she became a direct target of
the vengeful St. known as St.
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Vitus, who was celebrated by a
feast that was commonly
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accompanied with dancing before
his statute, which led him to be
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the patron St. of dancers and
entertainers.
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It was also eventually believed
that this dancing plague became
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a tool of his to cast punishment
against those deserving.
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This was primarily due to the
recent plague of syphilis that
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spread through Strasbourg just
prior, which was perceived in
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the form of punishment to the
adulterer, searing sensation in
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the genitals and easily
identifiable sores that
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announced your sins to the
public.
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And it was thought that due to
the eventual dancing mania that
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overtook Strasbourg, St.
Vitus had sent the dance as a
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punishment for not heeding to
the first warnings of adultery.
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So after six entire days of
dancing, Frau Tufeyo was
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forcefully transported about 30
miles West to the Commune Severn
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where Grotto stood completely
dedicated to Saint Vitus, where
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she was left to dance in shoes
of red and a cross on her
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forehead with many others who
had fallen victim to this
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mysterious dancing plague
history.
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Crazy enough for those that do
not consider themselves
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spiritual or religious.
This dance in front of the
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Shrine of Saint Vitus marked a
period where many people ceased
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to dance, including Frauchefia.
So of course this was seen as
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the answer to their question and
further strengthened the belief
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that this was of the Saints
doing now.
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Many of the records of this
strange, frantic dancing plague
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that grasped this town of the
once Holy Roman Empire were
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documented in Latin and High
German, but only a handful of
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original manuscripts survived
the explosives used in the
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Franco Prussian War of 1870.
But luckily for us, handwritten
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copies and old medical texts in
various portions of the world
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were saved that successfully
recreated a picture of what took
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place in the months of July,
August, and September of 1518.
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It was a man who was once
considered to be a sorcerer by
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the name a Theo Frostus von
Hohenheim, better known simply
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as Paracelsus, The Alchemist and
physician who would be the first
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to publish his quote UN quote
professional opinion of the
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strange dance that took so many
lives.
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In 1526 he entered the city and
was fascinated to hear local
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preachers reminding their
congregations of the penalty
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cast down upon the sinners a few
short years prior.
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Being a man who openly delved
into the lore and literature of
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the preternatural topics of
demons and such, Paracelsus
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would publish his findings in
the 1532 publication Diseases
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That Rob Men of Their Reason, in
which he points to Patient zero
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for all Trufea as the first of
the quote.
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Whores and scoundrels who were
overtaken by irresistible urges
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to dance to death after she
initially began the public
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display as a way to humiliate
her husband, he would go on to
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name this irresistible urge to
dance uncontrollably Horrea
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lesquiva and those who fell
victim Horreomaniacs.
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Prior to the events of 1518 in
Strasbourg, there are or were
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records of other events in
history of people randomly
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breaking out in this dance to
the death.
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In the years prior, areas of
Germany and northeastern France
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also recorded this phenomenon.
They were described to be
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considered a mania, which
defined means that these events
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were stemmed from the
uncontrollable passion or mental
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disorder of the victims.
In the book The Dancing Play by
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John Waller, he describes that
there is evidence of up to seven
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different cases prior to the
incident in Strasburg that
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included more than a single
person or family, with the
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earliest being from a Saxon town
called Colbeck in 1017, followed
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by the next recorded incident in
the Germantown of Erfurt in
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1247, where the dancing plague
affected 100 or more of the
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town's children.
Unfortunately, many of them
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died, but a handful of them did
survive, but were stricken with
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tremors and fatigue for the rest
of their lives.
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The largest account of the
dancing plague in history took
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place in 1374 and began in the
area of France known as
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Rhineland.
This case included thousands of
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people in an area that
eventually expanded N to Ghent
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and to the South to Metz, a
stretch that measures about 210
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miles from north to South.
In this instance, many were able
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to regain control of their body
before dying, that is, for the
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first time In this case, people
commonly relapse back into their
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dancing frenzy after
successfully recovering, in
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which most died during their
second bout, with many catching
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the plague of dancing 3 or even
4 times.
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Other than the handful of
outbreaks in this vaguely
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recorded history, there is a
large number of cases involving
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one person or a household of
people.
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So why are we talking about the
1518 Strasburg outbreak rather
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than any of the others?
Well, the answer is easy.
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The events in Strasburg took
place after the invention of the
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printing press in 1440 by
Johannes Gutenberg, in an area
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that was well into the age of
bureaucracy in the well
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documented Roman Empire.
This made the event in
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Strasbourg the best record of
the mystery that is the dancing
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play, while the others are only
known to have happened due to
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bits and pieces of handwritten
records, with most supporting
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information about the cases
being lost at times or never
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being recorded properly at all.
A modern answer for a medieval
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mystery The most understandably
common question in regard to the
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00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:32,200
mystery of the dancing plague is
of course, how did it happen?
223
00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:36,520
And for this section and answer
to this question, my research
224
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:39,880
primarily came from the book The
Dancing Play by John Walder in
225
00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,920
which he claims that the most
commonly accepted reason why
226
00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,120
people took to the streets to
dance to their death is the mold
227
00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:50,880
that is common on the stalks of
rot known as Irgit, which has
228
00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,560
been found to have up to 70
different alkaloids, one of
229
00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:59,960
which being lacergic acid which
is the L&S in LSD.
230
00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:05,200
Rye was and is still a very
common grain flour which is the
231
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,520
base for many breads and beers
according to
232
00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:14,000
medicalnewstoday.com.
When consumed, ergot can induce
233
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:18,360
psychosis, convulsions and
dizziness, which can definitely
234
00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:21,520
check off many aspects of what
people were seeing during this
235
00:15:21,520 --> 00:15:25,080
time, but cannot take sole
responsibility as a cause for
236
00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:28,680
the dancing plague itself, as it
often caused quicker deaths
237
00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:32,400
before modern medicine and also
included symptoms such as
238
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,960
burning sensations in the
extremities and gangrene which
239
00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:37,720
were not recorded in the
victims.
240
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,760
Another very popular explanation
is that the victims were
241
00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,800
suffering from hysteria, which
Waller explains as quote a
242
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:48,400
physical expression of
psychological distress.
243
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:51,880
And although this lens is a
better explanation as to why
244
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,880
Frau Truffea began dancing, it
unfortunately also falls short
245
00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:59,560
as continually dancing to one's
death isn't a symptom of
246
00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,480
hysteria.
But hysteria does come with a
247
00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,720
few symptoms that could have
caused many to look in this
248
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,160
direction.
According to verywellmind.com.
249
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:13,240
Symptoms such as emotional
outbursts, hallucinations,
250
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,440
histrionic behaviors or being
overly dramatic, being in a
251
00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,320
trance, fainting or passing out
and or rigid or spasming
252
00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,720
muscles.
These are the most commonly used
253
00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:26,040
explanations for the strange
phenomenon.
254
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,240
Historian John Walter, on the
other hand, has come forward
255
00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,560
with a much different approach
to this event, a medieval answer
256
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,240
for a medieval mystery.
Other than the modern
257
00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:40,160
explanations for the cause of
the dancing plague, there are
258
00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,200
many non modern explanations
that stand on the line between
259
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,960
the preternatural and belief,
some of such, or that the person
260
00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:49,520
affected was the victim of a
demonic possession.
261
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,080
In some cases, doctors and
clergymen from the era blamed
262
00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,880
their blood being too hot.
Yet another belief was described
263
00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:00,120
as dancers attempting to attract
divine attention from God
264
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,920
himself.
But historian John Walter's
265
00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:07,200
conclusion stems not solely from
the beliefs from the age, but
266
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,839
from the literal stressors of
the lives these people were
267
00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:11,560
living.
For.
268
00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:15,400
One, the stresses on everyday
life were extremely high for
269
00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:17,720
those of the serfdom or peasant
class.
270
00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:21,599
The religious leaders of this
time were well documented to be
271
00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:25,960
very poor leaders as they set
the prices on grains, rules and
272
00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,440
laws of the towns or cities that
they stood as leaders of and
273
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:35,000
partook in very unholy acts with
their addictions to meet drink,
274
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:39,920
luxury in women on top of the
stressors caused by their daily
275
00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:42,440
lives of work and payments to
the landlord.
276
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:46,200
Health issues also reared up in
the form of smallpox and the
277
00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:49,880
bubonic plague, which reappeared
every ten years or so, and the
278
00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,600
introduction of syphilis, which
ran rampant through the
279
00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:55,840
population once it began that
showed up in the forms of scabs,
280
00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,640
welts, and pus filled sacs all
over one's body.
281
00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,920
Another mysterious illness known
as the English sweats ripped
282
00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:06,520
through the city the year prior,
all of which caused the forced
283
00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:10,360
segregation of all of the sick
to a secluded area far outside
284
00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,560
of the city.
Resembling leper colonies, many
285
00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,520
families were split up only for
those that were sick to wait for
286
00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:20,760
their death in seclusion.
The three years prior to the
287
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:24,360
outbreak of the Dancing Plague
in 1518 were all consumed by
288
00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:28,240
failed crops of wheat, squash,
grapes and many others due to
289
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:32,240
early frost and or intense heat
waves through the summer months.
290
00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:36,400
This led to a smaller food
supply not only for the citizens
291
00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:39,920
but also for the livestock,
which led to a reduction in the
292
00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,920
number of animals that were
available for meats, labour and
293
00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:46,960
other food products, which in
turn also led to higher prices
294
00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,720
and taxes on such product,
furthering the famine which as a
295
00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,160
byproduct increased the crime.
With the stress of their
296
00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,960
everyday lives already being
more than most could ever bear.
297
00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,440
The population of the Roman
Empire was very devout to their
298
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:06,000
religious beliefs and to them
the illness, famine, harsh
299
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:11,000
winter, and even the meteor
strike of on Sissheim in 1492
300
00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,960
just outside the city were
thought to be God's warnings of
301
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:17,600
the population's sinful lives.
So not only were they stressed
302
00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,480
from not being able to afford
food for themselves or for their
303
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:24,560
families, and not only were they
led by those in religious power
304
00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:27,480
without their best interests in
mind, and not only were they
305
00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,760
facing the bubonic plague and a
new disease later named
306
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:34,640
Syphilis, as well as failing
crops year in and year out and
307
00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,040
the strong advancement of the
Turkish military, plus the death
308
00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:41,000
of hundreds over the last few
winters due to literally
309
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,040
freezing the death.
But they were also seeing these
310
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:47,120
issues as signs that they were
being punished by God for the
311
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:51,480
sins of others or simply that
God have lost patience with
312
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,520
humans as a whole.
This further crippled the
313
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,920
population due to a new bloom of
deep depression as everyone
314
00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,720
began to not only live terrible
lives, but were also battling
315
00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:06,520
the thoughts of the afterlife
being spent in the pits of hell.
316
00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:11,080
This, plus the increase of
literal spirit sightings on the
317
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:13,200
rise.
Most likely caused by mass
318
00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:15,600
delirium.
All leads us to John Waller's
319
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,080
conclusion that the Dancing
Plague was caused by a form of
320
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:23,480
mass psychogenic disorder caused
by extreme stress and the
321
00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,520
breakdown of not only the body,
but of the mind as well.
322
00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:30,200
And with the literal and
spiritual alienation of the
323
00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,680
population from their religious
leaders, and how common the
324
00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:37,080
deaths of children were in this
time, this very well could have
325
00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:41,600
been a very possible huge
contributor, especially if you
326
00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:45,480
take into consideration nephral.
Trufea may have had a personal
327
00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,360
tragedy or a string of tragedies
such as the death of a child or
328
00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:53,320
children, and possibly may have
been the victim of rape, which
329
00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:56,760
was commonly committed by young
nobles, which unfortunately was
330
00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,720
a strong issue among the women
of the poorer classes.
331
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,080
But why did it come out as
dancing?
332
00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:06,440
Honestly, the answer to this may
be a mixture of his explanation
333
00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,440
and the ingesting of moldy rye
or various other ailments such
334
00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:15,200
as what is commonly referred to
as synonyms or rheumatic choria,
335
00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:19,200
which is a disorder accompanied
by symptoms of uncoordinated
336
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:23,040
jerking movements of the face,
hands, and feet and is most
337
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,040
common in children in the age of
5 to 15 years old, as well as
338
00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,960
being more common in females.
Unfortunately this also falls
339
00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,480
short as a solid explanation as
victims of rheumatic chorea are
340
00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,040
typically stuck in the position
of lying down.
341
00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:40,640
The explanation that I
personally see as being the most
342
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:44,400
probable is a perfect blend of
all of the above as well as she
343
00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:47,600
and those that followed her
conducted this dance in the type
344
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:49,880
of trance.
If you think about it, the
345
00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:52,880
population was extremely
malnourished and overworked, so
346
00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:55,960
to expect someone of this time
and place to have the energy to
347
00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,080
dance for a week to their death
is impossible.
348
00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:01,760
Low energy reserves from the
lack of sustenance in the body
349
00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:04,320
would not allow something like
this to happen.
350
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,280
But very strange things have
been able to happen when someone
351
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:10,120
is in a spiritual or chemically
induced trance.
352
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:14,840
By definition a trance is quote
a state of semi consciousness in
353
00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:16,640
which a person is not self
aware.
354
00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:20,120
It is either altogether
unresponsive to external stimuli
355
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:24,560
or selective responsiveness.
In this state, a person is
356
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:28,480
susceptible to hypnosis, which
is defined by mayoclinic.org as
357
00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,920
quote a state of awareness and
increased relaxation for
358
00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:33,560
improved focus and
concentration.
359
00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:37,280
Now, chemicals such as drugs or
even fungus or mold cannot put
360
00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:40,240
you in the hypnosis, and that's
by medical standards, by the
361
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:42,840
way.
But it sure can put you into an
362
00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,600
altered state of mind where a
plethora of different outcomes
363
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,960
can unfold.
If Frau Truffea was caught in a
364
00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,960
nutrient deprived, depressed,
possibly chemically induced
365
00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:58,280
trance caused by, let's say,
moldy rye or some other unknown
366
00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,680
substance, it very well could
have been the correct rare
367
00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,120
combination needed to allow
uncontrollable movement of her
368
00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:06,880
body for an extended period of
time.
369
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:11,120
Especially if the substance was
in the food supply, which would
370
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,360
answer for how others were
engulfed into the Dancing Plague
371
00:23:14,360 --> 00:23:16,880
as well.
And once that particular batch
372
00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,360
of lace food, which was being
strictly sold to only the lower
373
00:23:20,360 --> 00:23:24,240
classes, was gone, the dancing
would have ceased.
374
00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:28,160
Of course, this is just my
opinion, and in no way am I
375
00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:30,480
claiming that this is the
correct answer to this enigma.
376
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:35,120
The truth is that this mystery
may never be salt, and the
377
00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:38,320
legend of the Dancing Plague
that once reared its ugly head
378
00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:42,320
in medieval Europe and sporadic
outbreak may never reveal its
379
00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:54,240
secrets.
Well, that's it travelers.
380
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,240
That was my presentation on the
Dancing Plague of 1518.
381
00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:02,280
Yes, unfortunately, there's just
not a lot to go off here.
382
00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:07,200
This is an incredible topic, but
one that lacks documentation.
383
00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:11,880
So the question I would like to
ask you is what do you believe
384
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,440
that?
The Dancing Plague of 1518 and
385
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,360
the plagues prior were Do you
think that this was something
386
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:23,200
caused by a fungus on bry?
Do you believe that this was a
387
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,080
form of psychosis?
Or do you think that this was
388
00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,120
something more along the lines
of something paranormal?
389
00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:33,160
Let me know travelers.
Hit us up on Facebook, e-mail us
390
00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:38,680
at infiniterabbitholegmail.com,
visit us on X Instagram, and
391
00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,480
even TikTok.
Let us know And until next time
392
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:46,960
travelers, I'll see you in the
next fork in the past of The
393
00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:54,520
Infinite Rabbit Hole, Goodbye.
I would like to thank you once
394
00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:57,680
again for tuning into the
Infinite Rabbit Hole Podcast.
395
00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,200
Please make sure to give us a
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If you would like to join the
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398
00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,880
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It's horrible stuff, but if
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you're into that kind of thing
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Until next time travelers, I'm
Jeremy and I'll see you at the
412
00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:00,200
next fork in the path of the
infinite rabbit hole.
413
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:15,120
Past, prior to this point in
time, Somewhere here in the
414
00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:19,040
past, the timeline you run into
this tangent, creating an
415
00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:27,400
ultimate 1985 alternate.
You need an Einstein reality for
416
00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:28,040
everyone else.
00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:19,480
In the summer of 1518, the town
of Strasbourg, Alsace, or modern
2
00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:23,560
day France, was engulfed in one
of, if not the strangest
3
00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:26,520
phenomena that has ever been
recorded throughout human
4
00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:29,360
history.
It began when a woman by the
5
00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:33,960
name of Frau Truffea left her
home and began to dance in the
6
00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:36,680
street.
As her husband and neighbors
7
00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,160
attempted to figure out exactly
what she was doing, they were
8
00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:44,040
met with only more dancing.
She danced throughout the day
9
00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,160
and well into the night, and
then she collapsed.
10
00:00:48,160 --> 00:00:51,960
Frau Truffea had fallen asleep
from pure exhaustion due to
11
00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:54,640
simply not being able to stop
dancing.
12
00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:58,480
The severity of this event
became apparent when the next
13
00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,400
day Trophia rose up and
continued her dance with sore
14
00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:06,920
muscles, joints, and feet.
The townsfolk looked on as a
15
00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:11,480
tearful Trovea again danced the
entirety of the day and night,
16
00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:15,840
only to collapse again at the
point of pure exhaustion caused
17
00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:18,800
by her energy simply ending for
Al.
18
00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:24,120
Truphia laid in the street, feet
bloodied and brewed and rested
19
00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:28,880
for hours As she awoke.
The dance continued, blood began
20
00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:33,000
soaking her shoes and tears ran
down her face as her body moved
21
00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:36,200
without command.
The pain of her muscle aches
22
00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:39,640
caused by the last 48 plus hours
of dancing was unbearable.
23
00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:43,320
More and more people gathered
and began to talk amongst
24
00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:47,640
themselves, and to many she had
been possessed by a demon for
25
00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:51,640
her sins, and to some she was a
gift directly from God.
26
00:01:52,520 --> 00:01:55,760
But over the next few days, up
to 50 more people would be added
27
00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:58,880
to this mix of fanatical
dancing, and everyone found
28
00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,520
themselves terrified that they
would be next to be trapped in
29
00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,680
the never ending movements that
were causing people to dance so
30
00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:09,199
much that the bones in their
feet were exposed to the bare
31
00:02:09,199 --> 00:02:12,680
grounds of the streets.
By the time it was over, a
32
00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:17,640
minimum of 400 people had joined
the dance, many of whom to their
33
00:02:17,640 --> 00:02:20,200
death.
Today we look into one of the
34
00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:23,240
biggest medical mysteries in the
history of humankind.
35
00:02:23,920 --> 00:02:26,760
Today we dive into the dancing
play of 1518.
36
00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:29,720
Welcome back to Infinite Rabbit.
Imagine.
37
00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:57,760
This line represents the time
present 1985 Future Past prior
38
00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:00,560
to this point in time somewhere
here in the past.
39
00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:04,120
The timeline you've gone into
this tangent creating on the
40
00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:12,880
Swift 1985 alternate to you need
an Einstein reality for everyone
41
00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:20,920
else.
And welcome back to the Infinite
42
00:03:20,920 --> 00:03:23,160
Rabbit Hole podcast.
I'm your host, Jeremy.
43
00:03:23,400 --> 00:03:26,760
Today we're going to go way back
in time to a place called
44
00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:30,520
Alsace, which was an area that
we now refer to as northeastern
45
00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:33,960
France, where one of the biggest
mysteries in all of human
46
00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:36,640
history took place.
That, of course, as you know
47
00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:40,760
from the title of the episode,
is the Dancing Plague of 1518.
48
00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,240
Now there were dancing plagues
prior to 1518 and we'll talk
49
00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:47,000
about that a little bit more in
the actual episode.
50
00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,640
Before we jump into that, I just
want to remind everybody that if
51
00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:55,000
you're in the area of Elmwood,
WI on the weekend of July 26th,
52
00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,560
27th and 28th, Infinite Rabbit
Hole will be making their first
53
00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:04,040
ever in person appearance at UFO
Days, which is a festival about
54
00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:07,720
UFOs in a small town of only
about 800 people with plenty of
55
00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:11,200
people that have all their own
stories of a UFO and alien
56
00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,120
encounters.
And we'll be there to get their
57
00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:15,480
stories.
So please, if you're in the
58
00:04:15,480 --> 00:04:18,399
area, stop on by the booth.
And even though we haven't
59
00:04:18,399 --> 00:04:21,680
really decided exactly what
we're going to talk about there,
60
00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:25,000
we will be speaking.
We'll be doing live episodes.
61
00:04:25,120 --> 00:04:29,120
We'll have a great time.
So please head on over and check
62
00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:30,400
us out.
Say hi.
63
00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:32,640
We're looking forward to meeting
you travelers.
64
00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,240
And one more thing before we get
going on this episode, please
65
00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:38,560
rate this podcast.
Something as simple as a five
66
00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,560
star rating helps out immensely.
It's free and it would be
67
00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:44,120
greatly appreciated by everyone
here at the Infinite Rabbit.
68
00:04:44,960 --> 00:04:49,040
Without further ado, everybody,
here is my presentation on the
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00:04:49,040 --> 00:05:16,960
dancing play of 1518, Joy,
The Dance of Frau Trufia.
70
00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:21,800
The exact date in which Frau
Truffia began her dance is up
71
00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:25,600
for debate, but we do know that
it began about a week prior to
72
00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,800
July 14th and 1518.
This is due to that being the
73
00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:33,280
date of the Holy festival
dedicated to Mary Magdalene,
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00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:35,920
which came with minor
documentation of the dancing,
75
00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:37,760
which started roughly a week
prior.
76
00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:41,360
Nobody has any clue as to what
she was doing just prior to
77
00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,960
being spotted for the first time
dancing in the streets, but it
78
00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,560
has been stated in a few
publications that her husband
79
00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:49,760
has seemed desperate, tempting
to stop her.
80
00:05:50,640 --> 00:05:53,840
It began with a bit of anger
from what many imagined to be
81
00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:57,480
embarrassment, but as the hours
ticked away it began to
82
00:05:57,480 --> 00:06:00,120
transform into something more of
concern.
83
00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,120
Her dance continued that day
well into the evening, in front
84
00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:06,360
of an ever growing crowd of
onlookers.
85
00:06:06,840 --> 00:06:10,200
They watched as her movements
became sluggish and shortened as
86
00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:14,240
she lost energy in the wee hours
of the night until she
87
00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,440
eventually collapsed right where
she stood, in the middle of the
88
00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,800
street.
Frau Choufea had fallen asleep
89
00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,800
at an unknown time.
The next day she rose from her
90
00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,520
sleep and immediately began to
dance once more.
91
00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:31,040
The crowds came back and
everyone began speculating that
92
00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:34,200
this was more serious than they
had originally believed.
93
00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,720
At first, the people in the
crowd made comments against her
94
00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,400
dignity, claimed that she was
acting inappropriate, and that
95
00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:43,200
this was all an act for
attention.
96
00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:47,400
This pattern of sleep and
dancing continued for many days
97
00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,640
in varying reports.
Some claimed that her movements
98
00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:54,760
were accompanied by her
consistent cries and screams
99
00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:56,480
throughout the entirety of her
dance.
100
00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:01,360
Some say that she stopped making
any sounds after day three and
101
00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:04,480
simply continued to dance,
complete silence with a dull
102
00:07:04,480 --> 00:07:07,440
expression upon her face until
she passed away.
103
00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:11,200
And there are the others that
claim that the expressionless
104
00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:14,840
1000 yard stare was consistent
since the very beginning.
105
00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,480
But what we do know is that
there was blood, bruising,
106
00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,240
swelling and lacerations on and
around her feet and ankles, as
107
00:07:22,240 --> 00:07:26,120
well as many tears in her eyes.
And thanks to sermon records and
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00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:30,320
notes from the Strasbourg City
Council, we can also rest easy
109
00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:33,440
knowing that Frau Truffea
survived.
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00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:37,040
There are no records of what her
dance looked like, and very few
111
00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:40,320
records of the names of those
that would eventually join Frau
112
00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:44,280
Truffea in a dance of their own,
but speculations arose as to why
113
00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:46,200
it happened and the meaning
behind it all.
114
00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,120
The most commonly believed
reason behind the dance of the
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00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:51,400
time was that she was possessed
by a demon.
116
00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:54,480
This stemmed from the ignorant
beliefs of the time and the
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00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:56,640
frailty of the female mind and
body.
118
00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:00,960
The Times believed that women
were born sinful and lustful,
119
00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:04,800
and due to this they had weaker
defenses against possession than
120
00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:08,680
men did, which led them being
more attractive to demons
121
00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,720
looking to take over a human's
body and mind.
122
00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:15,760
So when the opinion evolved
shortly after the plague began
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00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,120
for Al Trufia was looked at as
one of the worst sinful
124
00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:23,760
offenders and rumours which were
very easily taken as fact.
125
00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:29,040
Early 1500s began about her
being an adulterer, whore and
126
00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:32,280
even a thief.
Therefore it was believed that
127
00:08:32,280 --> 00:08:36,320
she became a direct target of
the vengeful St. known as St.
128
00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:39,840
Vitus, who was celebrated by a
feast that was commonly
129
00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,440
accompanied with dancing before
his statute, which led him to be
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00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:46,240
the patron St. of dancers and
entertainers.
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00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:50,400
It was also eventually believed
that this dancing plague became
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00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:53,680
a tool of his to cast punishment
against those deserving.
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00:08:54,680 --> 00:08:58,120
This was primarily due to the
recent plague of syphilis that
134
00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,880
spread through Strasbourg just
prior, which was perceived in
135
00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,640
the form of punishment to the
adulterer, searing sensation in
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00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:09,160
the genitals and easily
identifiable sores that
137
00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:10,800
announced your sins to the
public.
138
00:09:11,440 --> 00:09:14,960
And it was thought that due to
the eventual dancing mania that
139
00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:19,040
overtook Strasbourg, St.
Vitus had sent the dance as a
140
00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,400
punishment for not heeding to
the first warnings of adultery.
141
00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:27,080
So after six entire days of
dancing, Frau Tufeyo was
142
00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:31,760
forcefully transported about 30
miles West to the Commune Severn
143
00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:36,200
where Grotto stood completely
dedicated to Saint Vitus, where
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00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:39,480
she was left to dance in shoes
of red and a cross on her
145
00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,760
forehead with many others who
had fallen victim to this
146
00:09:42,760 --> 00:09:46,920
mysterious dancing plague
history.
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00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:50,840
Crazy enough for those that do
not consider themselves
148
00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:54,320
spiritual or religious.
This dance in front of the
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00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:58,320
Shrine of Saint Vitus marked a
period where many people ceased
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00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:03,120
to dance, including Frauchefia.
So of course this was seen as
151
00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:06,400
the answer to their question and
further strengthened the belief
152
00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,000
that this was of the Saints
doing now.
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00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,320
Many of the records of this
strange, frantic dancing plague
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00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,800
that grasped this town of the
once Holy Roman Empire were
155
00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:20,440
documented in Latin and High
German, but only a handful of
156
00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,600
original manuscripts survived
the explosives used in the
157
00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:29,320
Franco Prussian War of 1870.
But luckily for us, handwritten
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00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:32,560
copies and old medical texts in
various portions of the world
159
00:10:32,560 --> 00:10:36,200
were saved that successfully
recreated a picture of what took
160
00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:40,000
place in the months of July,
August, and September of 1518.
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00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:43,600
It was a man who was once
considered to be a sorcerer by
162
00:10:43,600 --> 00:10:48,920
the name a Theo Frostus von
Hohenheim, better known simply
163
00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:53,160
as Paracelsus, The Alchemist and
physician who would be the first
164
00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:57,440
to publish his quote UN quote
professional opinion of the
165
00:10:57,440 --> 00:11:00,000
strange dance that took so many
lives.
166
00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,800
In 1526 he entered the city and
was fascinated to hear local
167
00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:07,880
preachers reminding their
congregations of the penalty
168
00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:11,440
cast down upon the sinners a few
short years prior.
169
00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:15,160
Being a man who openly delved
into the lore and literature of
170
00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:19,360
the preternatural topics of
demons and such, Paracelsus
171
00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:24,040
would publish his findings in
the 1532 publication Diseases
172
00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,960
That Rob Men of Their Reason, in
which he points to Patient zero
173
00:11:28,280 --> 00:11:31,280
for all Trufea as the first of
the quote.
174
00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:35,680
Whores and scoundrels who were
overtaken by irresistible urges
175
00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:38,840
to dance to death after she
initially began the public
176
00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:43,240
display as a way to humiliate
her husband, he would go on to
177
00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:47,480
name this irresistible urge to
dance uncontrollably Horrea
178
00:11:47,480 --> 00:11:52,000
lesquiva and those who fell
victim Horreomaniacs.
179
00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:56,560
Prior to the events of 1518 in
Strasbourg, there are or were
180
00:11:56,560 --> 00:12:00,240
records of other events in
history of people randomly
181
00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,160
breaking out in this dance to
the death.
182
00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:06,320
In the years prior, areas of
Germany and northeastern France
183
00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:09,400
also recorded this phenomenon.
They were described to be
184
00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:13,080
considered a mania, which
defined means that these events
185
00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:16,200
were stemmed from the
uncontrollable passion or mental
186
00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:19,760
disorder of the victims.
In the book The Dancing Play by
187
00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:23,160
John Waller, he describes that
there is evidence of up to seven
188
00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:26,600
different cases prior to the
incident in Strasburg that
189
00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,680
included more than a single
person or family, with the
190
00:12:29,680 --> 00:12:35,400
earliest being from a Saxon town
called Colbeck in 1017, followed
191
00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:39,640
by the next recorded incident in
the Germantown of Erfurt in
192
00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:43,800
1247, where the dancing plague
affected 100 or more of the
193
00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:47,120
town's children.
Unfortunately, many of them
194
00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:50,480
died, but a handful of them did
survive, but were stricken with
195
00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:52,680
tremors and fatigue for the rest
of their lives.
196
00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:56,000
The largest account of the
dancing plague in history took
197
00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,960
place in 1374 and began in the
area of France known as
198
00:12:59,960 --> 00:13:03,160
Rhineland.
This case included thousands of
199
00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:06,160
people in an area that
eventually expanded N to Ghent
200
00:13:06,560 --> 00:13:11,320
and to the South to Metz, a
stretch that measures about 210
201
00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:15,240
miles from north to South.
In this instance, many were able
202
00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,560
to regain control of their body
before dying, that is, for the
203
00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:22,680
first time In this case, people
commonly relapse back into their
204
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:25,920
dancing frenzy after
successfully recovering, in
205
00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:29,120
which most died during their
second bout, with many catching
206
00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:32,400
the plague of dancing 3 or even
4 times.
207
00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:35,680
Other than the handful of
outbreaks in this vaguely
208
00:13:35,680 --> 00:13:39,560
recorded history, there is a
large number of cases involving
209
00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:41,480
one person or a household of
people.
210
00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:46,240
So why are we talking about the
1518 Strasburg outbreak rather
211
00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,200
than any of the others?
Well, the answer is easy.
212
00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,640
The events in Strasburg took
place after the invention of the
213
00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:57,000
printing press in 1440 by
Johannes Gutenberg, in an area
214
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,360
that was well into the age of
bureaucracy in the well
215
00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:03,400
documented Roman Empire.
This made the event in
216
00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:06,480
Strasbourg the best record of
the mystery that is the dancing
217
00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:09,560
play, while the others are only
known to have happened due to
218
00:14:09,560 --> 00:14:12,880
bits and pieces of handwritten
records, with most supporting
219
00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,680
information about the cases
being lost at times or never
220
00:14:16,680 --> 00:14:23,800
being recorded properly at all.
A modern answer for a medieval
221
00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:28,680
mystery The most understandably
common question in regard to the
222
00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:32,200
mystery of the dancing plague is
of course, how did it happen?
223
00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:36,520
And for this section and answer
to this question, my research
224
00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:39,880
primarily came from the book The
Dancing Play by John Walder in
225
00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,920
which he claims that the most
commonly accepted reason why
226
00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,120
people took to the streets to
dance to their death is the mold
227
00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:50,880
that is common on the stalks of
rot known as Irgit, which has
228
00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,560
been found to have up to 70
different alkaloids, one of
229
00:14:54,560 --> 00:14:59,960
which being lacergic acid which
is the L&S in LSD.
230
00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:05,200
Rye was and is still a very
common grain flour which is the
231
00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:08,520
base for many breads and beers
according to
232
00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:14,000
medicalnewstoday.com.
When consumed, ergot can induce
233
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:18,360
psychosis, convulsions and
dizziness, which can definitely
234
00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:21,520
check off many aspects of what
people were seeing during this
235
00:15:21,520 --> 00:15:25,080
time, but cannot take sole
responsibility as a cause for
236
00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:28,680
the dancing plague itself, as it
often caused quicker deaths
237
00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:32,400
before modern medicine and also
included symptoms such as
238
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,960
burning sensations in the
extremities and gangrene which
239
00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:37,720
were not recorded in the
victims.
240
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,760
Another very popular explanation
is that the victims were
241
00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,800
suffering from hysteria, which
Waller explains as quote a
242
00:15:45,800 --> 00:15:48,400
physical expression of
psychological distress.
243
00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:51,880
And although this lens is a
better explanation as to why
244
00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,880
Frau Truffea began dancing, it
unfortunately also falls short
245
00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:59,560
as continually dancing to one's
death isn't a symptom of
246
00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,480
hysteria.
But hysteria does come with a
247
00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,720
few symptoms that could have
caused many to look in this
248
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:09,160
direction.
According to verywellmind.com.
249
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:13,240
Symptoms such as emotional
outbursts, hallucinations,
250
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,440
histrionic behaviors or being
overly dramatic, being in a
251
00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,320
trance, fainting or passing out
and or rigid or spasming
252
00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,720
muscles.
These are the most commonly used
253
00:16:23,720 --> 00:16:26,040
explanations for the strange
phenomenon.
254
00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:29,240
Historian John Walter, on the
other hand, has come forward
255
00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:33,560
with a much different approach
to this event, a medieval answer
256
00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,240
for a medieval mystery.
Other than the modern
257
00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:40,160
explanations for the cause of
the dancing plague, there are
258
00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,200
many non modern explanations
that stand on the line between
259
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,960
the preternatural and belief,
some of such, or that the person
260
00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:49,520
affected was the victim of a
demonic possession.
261
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,080
In some cases, doctors and
clergymen from the era blamed
262
00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:56,880
their blood being too hot.
Yet another belief was described
263
00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:00,120
as dancers attempting to attract
divine attention from God
264
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,920
himself.
But historian John Walter's
265
00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:07,200
conclusion stems not solely from
the beliefs from the age, but
266
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:09,839
from the literal stressors of
the lives these people were
267
00:17:09,839 --> 00:17:11,560
living.
For.
268
00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:15,400
One, the stresses on everyday
life were extremely high for
269
00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:17,720
those of the serfdom or peasant
class.
270
00:17:18,520 --> 00:17:21,599
The religious leaders of this
time were well documented to be
271
00:17:21,599 --> 00:17:25,960
very poor leaders as they set
the prices on grains, rules and
272
00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:29,440
laws of the towns or cities that
they stood as leaders of and
273
00:17:29,440 --> 00:17:35,000
partook in very unholy acts with
their addictions to meet drink,
274
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:39,920
luxury in women on top of the
stressors caused by their daily
275
00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:42,440
lives of work and payments to
the landlord.
276
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:46,200
Health issues also reared up in
the form of smallpox and the
277
00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:49,880
bubonic plague, which reappeared
every ten years or so, and the
278
00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,600
introduction of syphilis, which
ran rampant through the
279
00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:55,840
population once it began that
showed up in the forms of scabs,
280
00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,640
welts, and pus filled sacs all
over one's body.
281
00:17:59,200 --> 00:18:02,920
Another mysterious illness known
as the English sweats ripped
282
00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:06,520
through the city the year prior,
all of which caused the forced
283
00:18:06,520 --> 00:18:10,360
segregation of all of the sick
to a secluded area far outside
284
00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,560
of the city.
Resembling leper colonies, many
285
00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,520
families were split up only for
those that were sick to wait for
286
00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:20,760
their death in seclusion.
The three years prior to the
287
00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:24,360
outbreak of the Dancing Plague
in 1518 were all consumed by
288
00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:28,240
failed crops of wheat, squash,
grapes and many others due to
289
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:32,240
early frost and or intense heat
waves through the summer months.
290
00:18:32,680 --> 00:18:36,400
This led to a smaller food
supply not only for the citizens
291
00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:39,920
but also for the livestock,
which led to a reduction in the
292
00:18:39,920 --> 00:18:42,920
number of animals that were
available for meats, labour and
293
00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:46,960
other food products, which in
turn also led to higher prices
294
00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,720
and taxes on such product,
furthering the famine which as a
295
00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:54,160
byproduct increased the crime.
With the stress of their
296
00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:57,960
everyday lives already being
more than most could ever bear.
297
00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,440
The population of the Roman
Empire was very devout to their
298
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:06,000
religious beliefs and to them
the illness, famine, harsh
299
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:11,000
winter, and even the meteor
strike of on Sissheim in 1492
300
00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,960
just outside the city were
thought to be God's warnings of
301
00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:17,600
the population's sinful lives.
So not only were they stressed
302
00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,480
from not being able to afford
food for themselves or for their
303
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:24,560
families, and not only were they
led by those in religious power
304
00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:27,480
without their best interests in
mind, and not only were they
305
00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,760
facing the bubonic plague and a
new disease later named
306
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:34,640
Syphilis, as well as failing
crops year in and year out and
307
00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,040
the strong advancement of the
Turkish military, plus the death
308
00:19:38,040 --> 00:19:41,000
of hundreds over the last few
winters due to literally
309
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,040
freezing the death.
But they were also seeing these
310
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:47,120
issues as signs that they were
being punished by God for the
311
00:19:47,120 --> 00:19:51,480
sins of others or simply that
God have lost patience with
312
00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:54,520
humans as a whole.
This further crippled the
313
00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,920
population due to a new bloom of
deep depression as everyone
314
00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:02,720
began to not only live terrible
lives, but were also battling
315
00:20:02,720 --> 00:20:06,520
the thoughts of the afterlife
being spent in the pits of hell.
316
00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:11,080
This, plus the increase of
literal spirit sightings on the
317
00:20:11,080 --> 00:20:13,200
rise.
Most likely caused by mass
318
00:20:13,200 --> 00:20:15,600
delirium.
All leads us to John Waller's
319
00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:19,080
conclusion that the Dancing
Plague was caused by a form of
320
00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:23,480
mass psychogenic disorder caused
by extreme stress and the
321
00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,520
breakdown of not only the body,
but of the mind as well.
322
00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:30,200
And with the literal and
spiritual alienation of the
323
00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,680
population from their religious
leaders, and how common the
324
00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:37,080
deaths of children were in this
time, this very well could have
325
00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:41,600
been a very possible huge
contributor, especially if you
326
00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:45,480
take into consideration nephral.
Trufea may have had a personal
327
00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,360
tragedy or a string of tragedies
such as the death of a child or
328
00:20:49,360 --> 00:20:53,320
children, and possibly may have
been the victim of rape, which
329
00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:56,760
was commonly committed by young
nobles, which unfortunately was
330
00:20:56,760 --> 00:20:59,720
a strong issue among the women
of the poorer classes.
331
00:21:00,640 --> 00:21:02,080
But why did it come out as
dancing?
332
00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:06,440
Honestly, the answer to this may
be a mixture of his explanation
333
00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,440
and the ingesting of moldy rye
or various other ailments such
334
00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:15,200
as what is commonly referred to
as synonyms or rheumatic choria,
335
00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:19,200
which is a disorder accompanied
by symptoms of uncoordinated
336
00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:23,040
jerking movements of the face,
hands, and feet and is most
337
00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:27,040
common in children in the age of
5 to 15 years old, as well as
338
00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,960
being more common in females.
Unfortunately this also falls
339
00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,480
short as a solid explanation as
victims of rheumatic chorea are
340
00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,040
typically stuck in the position
of lying down.
341
00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:40,640
The explanation that I
personally see as being the most
342
00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:44,400
probable is a perfect blend of
all of the above as well as she
343
00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:47,600
and those that followed her
conducted this dance in the type
344
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:49,880
of trance.
If you think about it, the
345
00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:52,880
population was extremely
malnourished and overworked, so
346
00:21:52,880 --> 00:21:55,960
to expect someone of this time
and place to have the energy to
347
00:21:55,960 --> 00:21:58,080
dance for a week to their death
is impossible.
348
00:21:58,640 --> 00:22:01,760
Low energy reserves from the
lack of sustenance in the body
349
00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:04,320
would not allow something like
this to happen.
350
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:07,280
But very strange things have
been able to happen when someone
351
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:10,120
is in a spiritual or chemically
induced trance.
352
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:14,840
By definition a trance is quote
a state of semi consciousness in
353
00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:16,640
which a person is not self
aware.
354
00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:20,120
It is either altogether
unresponsive to external stimuli
355
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:24,560
or selective responsiveness.
In this state, a person is
356
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:28,480
susceptible to hypnosis, which
is defined by mayoclinic.org as
357
00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,920
quote a state of awareness and
increased relaxation for
358
00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:33,560
improved focus and
concentration.
359
00:22:33,920 --> 00:22:37,280
Now, chemicals such as drugs or
even fungus or mold cannot put
360
00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:40,240
you in the hypnosis, and that's
by medical standards, by the
361
00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:42,840
way.
But it sure can put you into an
362
00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,600
altered state of mind where a
plethora of different outcomes
363
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:49,960
can unfold.
If Frau Truffea was caught in a
364
00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:53,960
nutrient deprived, depressed,
possibly chemically induced
365
00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:58,280
trance caused by, let's say,
moldy rye or some other unknown
366
00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,680
substance, it very well could
have been the correct rare
367
00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:05,120
combination needed to allow
uncontrollable movement of her
368
00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:06,880
body for an extended period of
time.
369
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:11,120
Especially if the substance was
in the food supply, which would
370
00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:14,360
answer for how others were
engulfed into the Dancing Plague
371
00:23:14,360 --> 00:23:16,880
as well.
And once that particular batch
372
00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:20,360
of lace food, which was being
strictly sold to only the lower
373
00:23:20,360 --> 00:23:24,240
classes, was gone, the dancing
would have ceased.
374
00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:28,160
Of course, this is just my
opinion, and in no way am I
375
00:23:28,160 --> 00:23:30,480
claiming that this is the
correct answer to this enigma.
376
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:35,120
The truth is that this mystery
may never be salt, and the
377
00:23:35,120 --> 00:23:38,320
legend of the Dancing Plague
that once reared its ugly head
378
00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:42,320
in medieval Europe and sporadic
outbreak may never reveal its
379
00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:54,240
secrets.
Well, that's it travelers.
380
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,240
That was my presentation on the
Dancing Plague of 1518.
381
00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:02,280
Yes, unfortunately, there's just
not a lot to go off here.
382
00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:07,200
This is an incredible topic, but
one that lacks documentation.
383
00:24:07,920 --> 00:24:11,880
So the question I would like to
ask you is what do you believe
384
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,440
that?
The Dancing Plague of 1518 and
385
00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,360
the plagues prior were Do you
think that this was something
386
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:23,200
caused by a fungus on bry?
Do you believe that this was a
387
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,080
form of psychosis?
Or do you think that this was
388
00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:29,120
something more along the lines
of something paranormal?
389
00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:33,160
Let me know travelers.
Hit us up on Facebook, e-mail us
390
00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:38,680
at infiniterabbitholegmail.com,
visit us on X Instagram, and
391
00:24:38,680 --> 00:24:42,480
even TikTok.
Let us know And until next time
392
00:24:42,480 --> 00:24:46,960
travelers, I'll see you in the
next fork in the past of The
393
00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:54,520
Infinite Rabbit Hole, Goodbye.
I would like to thank you once
394
00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:57,680
again for tuning into the
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395
00:24:58,160 --> 00:25:01,200
Please make sure to give us a
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398
00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,880
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411
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Until next time travelers, I'm
Jeremy and I'll see you at the
412
00:25:57,240 --> 00:26:00,200
next fork in the path of the
infinite rabbit hole.
413
00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:15,120
Past, prior to this point in
time, Somewhere here in the
414
00:26:15,120 --> 00:26:19,040
past, the timeline you run into
this tangent, creating an
415
00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:27,400
ultimate 1985 alternate.
You need an Einstein reality for
416
00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:28,040
everyone else.